Ingredient Library

What's actually in it

The ingredients that fill supplement labels, decoded. What each one does, the dose that actually works, the safe limit, and an honest read on the evidence behind it.

Torn between two? Compare ingredients head-to-head → Shopping a whole category instead? See the buyer's guides → Or jump to common supplement questions →

Ashwagandha

Moderate

The best-studied adaptogen — real evidence for stress, with modest effects on recovery.

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Beta-Alanine

Moderate

Buffers fatigue in higher-rep work — and causes the harmless tingling many lifters feel.

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Betaine Anhydrous

Moderate

An under-rated power and output ingredient with a small but real evidence base.

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Caffeine

Strong

The most reliable performance stimulant — effective for focus, output and perceived effort.

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Creatine Monohydrate

Strong

The most proven strength and lean-mass supplement there is — and one of the cheapest.

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Electrolytes

Strong

Sodium first — it is what actually makes a hydration product work.

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L-Citrulline

Moderate

The pump and blood-flow ingredient with real evidence — when it is dosed properly.

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L-Theanine

Moderate

Pairs with caffeine to keep the focus and lose the jitters.

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L-Tyrosine

Limited

An amino acid for focus under stress — most useful when you are fatigued or pushed hard.

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Leucine

Strong

The amino acid that flips the switch on muscle protein synthesis.

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Magnesium

Moderate

A commonly-short mineral for sleep, muscle function and recovery — if the form is right.

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Taurine

Moderate

A cheap, well-tolerated amino acid for endurance, hydration and stimulant smoothing.

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Vitamin D3

Strong

The one supplement most people in the UK genuinely benefit from over winter.

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Whey Protein

Strong

The fast-digesting, complete protein that makes hitting your daily target easy.

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Zinc

Moderate

An essential mineral for immunity and testosterone — useful mainly when you are low.

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Evidence ratings reflect the strength of research behind each ingredient's headline benefit, not a promise of results for you. This is educational, not medical advice.

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